Note that for NARAM-50, the Eggloft Altitude event for
D engine class.
Eggloft Altitude combines the challenge of flying a model
containing a Grade A Large egg (and recovering it intact), with
trying to reach the highest altitude possible.
Eggloft Altitude models can be staged. If the egg is not returned
or is damaged (cracked, broken, etc.), the flight is
disqualified.
You can NOT catch the egglofter, it must be allowed to land
naturally.
For the full rules for this event,
please see the Eggloft
Altitude Rules on the NAR web page.
Scoring - For Eggloft Altitude, the scoring is best SINGLE
qualified flight 's altitude (egg returned intact), of the two
flights allowed.
Design considerations - To balance the ability to fly a
model containing an egg as high as possible with the need to return
it safely. Compromises of low drag and low model weight, protecting
the egg (capsule and cushioning), and deploying a chute that is not
big enough for a gentle landing versus too big a chute which can jam
inside the tube or let the model drift away unrecovered.
There are many engine choices available for this event. The
best-flying will tend to be 18mm composite engines, such as the D10
and D21. There is also the D13 reload, though that adds a bit of
extra mass and the cost of the reload casing will hurt if you lose
the model. Also, the higher the thrust of the engine, the stronger
the model will need to be to not shred its fins off. A model flying
on a D21 needs to be a lot stronger than one flying on a D10.
The classic old reliable way to go is to use a D12 engine.
This event was held at the very same site at NARAM-46 in 2004.
Some of the better-flying models drifted off into the wood. It was
not very windy, simply it was an issue of models flying so high up,
and needing to land slowly enough not to break the egg, that it took
them so long to land that some of the best models drifted into the
woods. So, this may be an issue for 2008 as well.
A list of plans and kits is included further
down on this page.
General Tips for Eggloft Altitude
An egglofter with a long tapered conical shroud is OK for
eggloft altitude. The Two
Minute Egg plan is such a model, and both ASP
and QCR have
similar contest oriented kits.
A straight body-tubed model with capsule on top also is
competitive. Such as an all-18mm body, or all 24mm body.
QCR has kits
of this type. Custom Rockets' Elite
Egglofter kit is a reasonable C eggloft altitude
model.
Some competitors feel the straight body type flies
higher, while some prefer shrouded bodies. Straight bodies
have simplicity going for them, while shrouded bodies have
reliability in their favor due to the recovery system
storage space and room for tracking powder.
A straight body tube with a larger diameter, such as 1.3"
to 1.65" diameter (BT-55, 35mm, BT-60) can be used. The
model will be draggier and usually heavier, of course, and
therefore at a competitive disadvantage. The Quest
"Courier" egglofter kit can be used with 18mm
composite D engines or on a D12 if built with a 24mm engine
mount. Some regular models you might already have can be
adapted to fly as an eggloft altitude model by replacing the
nose cone with a capsule. But they cannot be too heavy or
they just will not fly safely enough with the added weight
of an egg.
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Straight tube
(Prangroc)
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Conical Shroud
(2 Minute Egg)
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Build well - A key to any altitude event is building the
model to fly straight and true. Work towards attaching all of the
fins so they are straight and parallel to the body. This should
translate to a straight boost, with minimal wobbling that would hurt
the altitude.
And the faster the model boosts, the more strongly it needs to be
built, to avoid shredding the fins at high speed.
Egg Capsule - Pratt
Hobbies makes an excellent vac-formed egg capsule (the old CMR
capsule). Some companies like ASP
and QCR carry that
capsule. Apogee also has
their own vac-formed egg capsule.
Another capsule sometimes used is a plastic Easter Egg, of a size
that is just a little bigger than an egg. Such capsules use two "long
halves" from two 1.75" diameter Easter eggs, rather than one plastic
egg due to the short half with a flange sticking out, as the flange
limits the inside diameter too much. Easter Egg capsules that small
can be hard for the eggs to fit in and be safely cushioned, however.
"Grade A Large" eggs tend to vary significantly in diameters, so
Easter Egg capsules are somewhat risky. It's best not to risk using a
too-cramped capsule.
Padding - Use foam or some other flexible material to try
to cushion the egg so it will not get cracked. My favorite basic
cushioning is to get hold of a foam egg carton and cut out the four
corner "cups" as they fit the egg pretty well. I add other thin foam
padding as well. The egg needs to be padded enough that it can't
rattle, but don't pack it so tight that it's under pressure when
loaded in the capsule. If you are using a plastic capsule, don't
bother with putting the egg inside of a plastic bag....if the egg
breaks you can just clean the capsule with water, without any
damage.
Parachute - In Eggloft Altitude, the trick is to
balance using a chute size that will not land so hard that
the egg might crack, versus using a bigger chute that may
let the model drift too far off to recover. A ballpark
suggestion for decently padded eggs in a light model is to
use a 12" to 14" parachute. For eggloft Altitude, using a
commercial type chute canopy is usually OK, you don't want
to use a canopy so thin that it rips easily.
- Andy Jackson of ASP (Aerospace Specialty Products)
has written a great
article on considering what size or type of
parachutes to use in egglofting competition, whether for
duration or altitude. It also has tips on chute
packing.
Shroud lines can be "button and carpet thread", which is
what most manufacturers use.
To avoid the lines pulling loose from the parachute under
stress, the shroud lines can be attached to run over the top
of the chute as shown at right. Cut-up band-aid pieces can
make for very sticky yet flexible shroud line tabs.
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click on
thumbnail
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Shock Cords - It is useful to use a shock cord that can
actually absorb the shock of deployment , given the weight involved
with egglofters. 1/8" elastic works very well for that purpose, but
is not ideal to attach directly to the body tube. Many competitors
prefer to use a length of 100 pound grade Kevlar cord to attach to
the body tube (especially for mounting inside), then tie the elastic
shock cord to the other end of the Kevlar cord. The 2-Minute Egg plan
mentions using wire cable in a similar way to link elastic to the
model. This method was used before Kevlar came into use for contest
models, so 100 pound Kevlar can be used rather than wire cable for
the 2-Minute Egg. Unfortunately, the very hot ejection charge of a
D12 can burn a 100 pound kevlar shock cord if it is attached within
the first 3" or so of the ejection end of the engine, so for D12
models the kevlar cord needs to be mounted away from the heat blast
or protected from the heat.
Tracking Powder - It is highly recommended to use
tracking powder in your model. This produces a small "cloud"
at ejection which the tracking crew looks for. Without
tracking powder, it is not likely your model will get
tracked.
Dry Tempera paint, or a fine powdered Fluorescent Dye,
are often used for tracking powder.Some contestants used to
rely on powdered chalk, but it is clumpy and does not really
produce much of a tracking cloud for the volume/weight of
the powder. Red is a good color choice for tracking powder,
though some like to use black if there is a high overcast or
hazy "white" sky. Fellow competitors are often willing to
share tracking powder.
Here's a good way to install tracking powder. After
installing wadding, pack the parachute and shock cord into
the model, and push them down into the tube to leave room
for the tracking powder in the upper part of the tube. Use a
piece of wadding or plain paper to make up a long narrow
"cup" than will easily slide inside the body tube. Press
that cup into the tube, then pour in the tracking powder to
fill the cup. About 1" or so depth of powder is a good
ballpark. Using tracking powder can require greater forces
to expel everything out of the body, which sometimes results
in the engine kicking out instead (however, the cup method
reduces this problem a bit compared to just dumping powder
into the tube). Make sure the engine is secured in the
rocket extra-tight. Some people like to attach the fins a
bit above the bottom of the body tube so they can apply a
"collar" wrap of tape to the bottom of the tube and the
engine. This helps prevent the engine from ejecting.
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click on thumbnail
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Above: Example of a tracking
powder cloud, having ejected from a model that was
stuck in its launcher.
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Engine recommendations for
D Eggloft Altitude
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D10-7 (light low-drag 18mm
models)
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or
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D21-7 (light low-drag
STRONG 18mm models)
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or
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D13-7 reload (light low
drag strong 18mm models)
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or
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D13-10 reload (light low
drag strong 18mm models )
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or
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D12-3 (heavy and/or
draggy model)
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or
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D12-5 (low drag
lightweight model)
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or
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D12-7 (high
performance low drag lightweight model if not too windy)
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or
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C6-0/C6-7 staged
(Low drag lightweight model if not too windy)*
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* Staging C's is a fairly high risk way to
fly D Eggloft Altitude, not really recommended.
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Model Plans & Kits
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Designer
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Notes
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ASP -
Egglofter Kits (various) & Pratt Egg Capsules
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ASP
(Aerospace Specialty Products), Andy Jackson
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Good competitive kits
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QCR -
"Easter Egg" & "Pratt " capsule Kits for 18mm &
24mm engines.
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QCR -
Qualified Competition Rockets, Ken Brown
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Good competitive kits
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C & D Egglofter
Plans - straight tube type
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Plans by George Gassaway
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Competitive plans for C and D power, minimal details
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Prangroc
plan straight tube type (NAR website)
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Plan by Mike Burzynski
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A very old straight body tube design, showing how plastic
Easter Egg capsules could be used. Modern-day suggestion
would be to use BT-20/18mm body tube and Pratt Egg
capsules
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E
Dual Egglofter plan straight tube type (NAR website)
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Plan by Glenn Feveryear
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The basic 24mm body of this dual eggloft plan can be used
with any practical egg capsule for D single Eggloft
altitude.
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2-Minute
Egg Plans shroud type (NAR website)
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Plan by George Gassaway
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Good competitive plan for C power (shroud)
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Elite
Egglofter kit by Custom Rockets
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Custom
Rockets
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A reasonable model for C Eggloft Altitude
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Shecter
Rockets Egglofter kits (PDF list)
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Fred Shecter
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Straight tube (18mm) egglofter kit with Easter Egg type
capsule. Fins shown seem much bigger than necessary.
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QUEST - "Courier" sport egglofter kit
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QUEST
Aerospace
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Not too competitive, but flyable on a C6-3. Available
from various Quest dealers, including Apogee
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TIPS - Selecting
Parachutes for Egglofting
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by Andy Jackson, on the ASP (Aerospace Specialty
Products) website
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Great article on considering what size or type of
parachutes to use in egglofting competition, whether for
duration or altitude. Also tips on chute packing.
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